Climate Change, Coral Reef Ecosystems, and Management Options for Marine Protected Areas
- Description:
- Marine protected areas (MBA) provide place-based management of marine ecosystem through various degrees and types of protective actions. Habitats such as coral reefs are especially susceptible to degradation resulting from climate change, as evidenced by mass bleaching events over the past two decades. Marine ecosystems are being altered by direct effecrs of climate change including ocean warming, ocean acidification rising sea level, changing circulation patterns, increasing severity of storms, and changing freshwater influxes.
- Display date:
- 2009
- Location:
- Papua New Guinea
- Collections:
- Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP)
- Publisher:
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Content partner:
- Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP)
- Availability:
- Not specified
-
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